What Is In Your Vape Juice: Understanding The Ingredients
Have you ever stopped to wonder exactly what's inside that bottle of e-liquid you just picked up? Whether you call it e-liquid, vape liquid, vape juice or just plain liquid, understanding its composition is important. Just as with the food we eat, knowing what ingredients are in an e-liquid helps us stay safe and vape with confidence.
Vaping has received a lot of bad press over the years, especially regarding potentially harmful ingredients. So in this blog we explain what goes into a premium vaping product, like those from EDGE, to help you make informed decisions and ensure you're only inhaling the finest quality and safest vape e-liquid.
What Ingredients Are Used To Make Premium E-Liquids?

At EDGE, we pride ourselves on crafting premium quality UK-made e-liquids. Our products undergo rigorous testing for safety and compliance, made with only the highest quality ingredients.
Typically, an e-liquid contains four main ingredients: PG, VG, nicotine, and flavouring. Let's explore each one.
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What Is Propylene Glycol (PG) In E-Liquid
PG at a glance:
- PG is a clear, tasteless and colourless base material used in many common products including inhalers.
- PG is used in e-liquids as it is a very effective carrier for flavourings and nicotine.
- PG is thinner in consistency than VG and produces far less vapour.
- 50/50 vape liquids are made using a higher volume of PG, allowing them to accommodate higher nicotine strengths.
PG (Propylene Glycol) is a clear, colourless liquid that’s a core ingredient in nearly all e-liquids. It acts as a highly effective carrier for both flavourings and nicotine, helping to deliver consistent taste and performance.
Its thin consistency means it doesn’t contribute much to vapour production, which is why 50-50 e-liquids—with their higher PG content—tend to produce smaller clouds compared to high-VG alternatives.
Thanks to this thinner profile, 50-50 vape juices absorb quickly into your coil. This makes them ideal for beginner-friendly vape kits with higher resistance coils (1.0ohm or more) and smaller wicking ports, ensuring smooth and satisfying hits.
PG is also widely used in everyday food items like cake mixes, fizzy drinks, food colouring, popcorn, baked goods, and a variety of fast food products. -
What Is Vegetable Glycerol (VG) In E-Liquid?
The other of the two main ingredients, vegetable glycerine, is a clear, slightly sweet tasting, colourless liquid. VG is perfect e-liquid for creating the bigger clouds that many vapers enjoy. This increased vapour production also allows for more flavour concentrate to be inhaled, leading to a bolder vaping experience. VG has a very thick consistency and is the primary component in high VG e-liquids, often with an 80-20 VG and PG ratio. These thicker liquid vapes are ideal for sub-ohm vape devices (coils below 1 ohm) but typically have lower nicotine strengths because VG isn't as efficient a carrier as PG.
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What Are E-Liquid Flavourings?
Flavourings are what provide the near-limitless variety in e-liquid flavours, from classic menthol to complex fruit blends. These e-liquid flavourings are usually suspended in a PG base for optimal blending with VG to create the final e-liquid solution. At EDGE, all our flavourings undergo rigorous testing for safety and come from reputable suppliers, ensuring they are food-grade and specifically designed for use in e-liquids for your total satisfaction.
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What Is Freebase Nicotine In E-Liquid?
Nicotine is a key component for many vapers transitioning from tobacco. There are different types of e-liquid based on the nicotine used:
Freebase Nicotine: This was traditionally, the most common form of nicotine used in e-liquids. It's called "freebase" because the nicotine is in its purest form, suspended in a base like PG (most common due to its carrier properties) or VG. EDGE uses freebase nicotine suspended in PG at a specific concentration to create our various nicotine strengths.
Nicotine Salt (or Nic Salt or Salt E-Liquid): Nicotine salt e-liquid is a more recent innovation. In its creation, the nicotine is combined with a salt acid. This results in a smooth vaping experience with a less harsh throat hit, even at higher nicotine strength options like 20mg. Nic salt is also absorbed into the bloodstream more efficiently, providing faster and longer-lasting satisfaction. EDGE LIQ nic salts utilize Nicotine Salicylate for an unmatched flavour and overall user experience. If you're looking for a smooth vaping experience with potentially higher nicotine, salt e-liquids are a great choice.
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What Is Nicotine Salt In E-Liquid?
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What You Won't Find in EDGE E-Liquids
These key ingredients – PG, VG, nicotine, and flavouring – form the foundation of all EDGE products. We are committed to quality and transparency, which means you'll never find unnecessary additives like water, artificial colours, or caffeine in our bottle of vape.
E-Liquids At EDGE
View allReady to Start Your Vaping Journey?
Explore the wide range of e-liquids on the market and vape kits available in our store! Whether you prefer the throat hit of a thinner e-liquid with freebase nicotine or the smooth satisfaction of a nicotine salt e-liquid with bigger clouds from a higher vg mix, we have the perfect e-liquid for your vaping style.
If you're new to vaping and want to learn more, we have ultimate guides on topics such as nic salts and vape kits, to help you get on your way.