
How Does VAT Apply to Vape Products?
VAT already applies to all vaping products, and covers most goods and services across the UK. It is applied at a flat rate of 20% of the total value of the goods or services, on top of their base pricing. VAT works to fund public services and is in place for the benefit of everyone.
Where value is added to goods, VAT is applied, meaning there can be several instances of VAT being applied for one product. On a vape liquid for instance:
- VAT is initially charged for raw materials
- VAT is then charged when the e-liquid is sold to retailers
- When retailers sell the e-liquid, VAT is charged once again to the consumer
Ultimately, the price paid by the consumer considers the total value of all transactions combined, plus the 20% VAT charge.
Businesses will submit VAT records to HMRC, which ensure tax returns have been complied with, and VAT revenue can be tracked.

How Does Vape Duty Apply to Vape Products?
As the name would suggest, the vape duty is unique to vape products, unlike VAT which covers most goods and services in the UK. It is charged at 22p per ml of e-liquid, regardless of nicotine content. This charge is only applied once, unlike VAT which is applied on every stage of the supply chain:
- Vape duty is charged once, a 10ml bottle of e-liquid would cost £2.20 more, for example
- After this charge is made, VAT is then applied, making up 20% of the overall value of the product including the vape duty
As the vape tax scales with millilitre concentration, all vape liquids will be affected - most particularly larger containers such as shortfills, which intend to be more cost-effective. Zero-nicotine e-liquid is also affected, as despite their lack in nicotine concentration, they are still affected as a 'vaping product'.
Where VAT works solely for the benefit of funding public services, the vape duty is an excise tax which discourages people from buying potentially harmful products, whilst generating further revenue for public services.

How Will the Vape Duty Affect EDGE E-Liquid?
To demonstrate, we're using EDGE Very Menthol e-liquid - currently available at a base price of £2.50.
Base price: £2.50
Price after vape duty: £5.14
(Base price + £2.20 vape duty & additional VAT)
How is this calculated?
Bottle size: 10ml
Duty owed: 10(ml) x 22(p) = £2.20
VAT owed for duty: 20% of £2.20 = 44p
Total tax cost added to 10ml bottle: £2.20 (duty) + 44p (VAT) = £2.64
Final e-liquid cost: Base price (£2.50) + tax (£2.64) = £5.14

